Formative evaluation: What the FDA and IEC 62366 require
The regulations relevant to usability engineering require formative evaluations.
Periodic Safety Update Report (PSUR) and Post-Market Surveillance report (PMS report)
The MDR and IVDR require either a “Post-Market Surveillance Report” or a “Periodic Safety Update Report” from medical device manufacturers. The Periodic Safety Update Report is abbreviated as “PSUR”, the Post-Market Surveillance reports as “PMS report”.
DetailsPMS data: Do you need to involve an ethics committee when collecting data?
The MDR requires medical device manufacturers to conduct Post-Market Surveillance (PMS) and thus collect PMS data. This article is intended to help clarify the regulatory requirements manufacturers must consider when collecting these PMS data. Notably, it is intended to highlight whether manufacturers need to consult an ethics committee in Europe if the data arise from…
DetailsSoftware integration tests & integration strategy
Both IEC 62304 and the FDA require integration tests.
Digital transformation of notified bodies
The digital transformation of notified bodies will transform the medical device ecosystem over the next few years. This article describes
Class I software
Practical guidance based on the experience of the Johner Institute, Oliver Hilgers, and Stefan Bolleininger The discussion about class I software continues to rage. This article provides guidance regarding the MDR rules for the classification of medical software.
DetailsMedical Device Coordination Group (MDCG)
The Medical Device Coordination Group (MDCG) is an expert panel required by the MDR and IVDR. The MDCG is sometimes confused with another coordination group or with expert panels. You can find out how these groups are differentiated here. Read this article to find out how you are affected by the output of the MDCG’s…
DetailsRegulation as Code: The end of regulation as we know it
Regulators still publish laws and regulations as texts. Just as it has been for thousands of years. Regulation as Code represents a radical paradigm shift away from this practice. Is it possible to transform laws into algorithms? Why should anyone want to do this? How should you get ready for this as a regulator, manufacturer, authority, or…
DetailsDecision Support Systems as medical devices
Decision Support Systems are also increasingly being used in medicine. If they are medical devices, they must meet the legal requirements (e.g., the general safety and performance requirements). The hype surrounding Artificial Intelligence, in particular Machine Learning, and users such as Watson are raising hopes for the performance of Decision Support Systems. This article presents…
DetailsFDA Software Precertification (Pre-Cert) Pilot Program
From 2017-2022 the FDA offered a “Precertification (Pre-Cert) Pilot Program” to specific companies for standalone software to simplify and accelerate the approval process for digital health devices. This article summarizes the most important aspects and provides a quick overview.
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