Discover new articles every week on the topics of regulatory affairs (including international approval and FDA approval), QM systems (e.g., ISO 13485), risk management (ISO 14971), software development (IEC 62304), IT security, clinical evaluation, usability engineering (IEC 62366-1), and systems engineering (including IEC 60601-1, ISO 10993) - also for IVD medical devices.
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The third edition of ISO 14971 has been available since December 2019. This new version of ISO 14971 was published as ISO 14971:2019. It is an evolutionary development of ISO 14971:2007 and does not break with previous concepts. Manufacturers should familiarize themselves with the new and amended requirements of this standard. In December 2019, the…
DetailsIf manufacturers don’t conduct a legally compliant performance evaluation of their in vitro diagnostic medical device (IVD), they aren’t just running the risk of problems during the authorization process: They are risking patient safety. Therefore, the IVDR sets strict requirements for this performance evaluation. Find out how the requirements of the IVDR for the performance…
DetailsThreat modeling is a “mandatory” topic for all manufacturers of medical devices that contain or are software. This is because threat modeling is a structured process for the systematic analysis of IT security risks that auditors consider to be the “state of the art.” 1. Why should you use threat modeling? Reason 1: To develop secure devices…
DetailsIf a medical device does not (or no longer) meets the FDA’s requirements, manufacturers, distributors, and importers must recall it. This applies in particular if the device presents a hazard. In this article you will learn, 1. What is a recall? 1.1 The FDA’s definition of the term recall A recall is a way for…
DetailsThe process FMEA (pFMEA) is a method for the systematic analysis of risks resulting from failure modes in processes, such as device production and cleaning. Laws, such as the MDR, and standards, such as ISO 13485, require medical device manufacturers to identify and control such process risks. 1. What the pFMEA is a) The pFMEA is a…
DetailsCytotoxicity testing can be used to test a sample to determine how much it can damage, or even cause the death of, human cells. Standards and legislation require manufacturers to demonstrate that their devices are not cytotoxic. With a good test setup, it is possible to detect whether a sample is 100% cytotoxic, i.e., highly cytotoxic, or…
DetailsThe 510(k), also known as “Premarket Notification”, is one of the most common procedures for the authorization of medical devices in the USA. The concept is based on demonstrating equivalence with a predicate device (equivalent device). But the same mistakes, which can result in the entire 510(k) authorization failing, are made time and again. It…
DetailsPost-Market Surveillance (PMS) is a proactive and systematic process to derive necessary corrective and preventive actions (CAPA) from information about medical devices already placed on the market. We have created a Post-Market Surveillance checklist for you. With this checklist, you can find out whether you meet the regulatory requirements of the MDR for Post-Market Surveillance…
DetailsCurrently, manufacturers of legacy devices can keep their devices on the market without demonstrating conformity under Regulation 2017/745 on Medical Devices (MDR). However, manufacturers will have to provide the necessary clinical data by the end of the transition period at the latest. The requirements for clinical data that can be used to demonstrate conformity have increased enormously under the MDR. Furthermore,…
DetailsThe Machinery Directive (2006/42/EC) is generally applicable to machines of all types. However, the directive can also be relevant for medical device manufacturers: both the MDR and the IVDR refer to it. If the Machinery Directive comes into play, requirements that go beyond those of the MDR and IVDR apply. Therefore, this article will give you an…
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