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2023


Off-the-Shelf Software (OTS) versus SOUP

By Alexander WasselOctober 30, 2023Leave a comment

Both the FDA and IEC 62304 recognize software developed by third parties. They refer to Off-the-Shelf Software (OTS) and Software Of Unknown Provenance (SOUP). What is the difference between OTS and SOUP? What do they have in common? What legal requirements do they have to meet? This article provides answers.

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Predicate device & substantial equivalence

By Luca SalvatoreOctober 24, 2023Leave a comment

The term “predicate device” most often comes up in the context of FDA 510(k) clearances. However, the FDA does not define this term. It does, however, define what “substantial equivalence” is. Sounds complicated? Demonstrating equivalence is by no means only relevant in the FDA context. That’s why this article provides clarity – especially but not…

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FDA: The 510(k) clearance (Premarket Notification)

By Luca SalvatoreOctober 24, 2023Leave a comment

510(k) clearance is the primary procedure for obtaining marketing clearance in the United States. It is also referred to as Premarket Notification (PMN). This article provides a quick overview of the procedure and the documents that must be submitted.

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When can clinical studies be avoided for devices with artificial intelligence?

By Dr. Nadine JurrmannOctober 10, 2023Leave a comment

For manufacturers, the answer to whether and when clinical studies are necessary when using artificial intelligence in medical devices is relevant. After all, the duration and cost of bringing these devices to market depend on this. The good news in advance: there are cases where manufacturers can avoid clinical studies for devices with AI. This…

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FMEA: Definition and meaning using the example of medical devices

By Christian RosenzweigOctober 2, 2023Leave a comment

FMEA, or Failure Mode and Effect Analysis, is a procedure for investigating the unknown effects of known causes. In the case of medical devices, for example, FMEA is used in risk analysis to analyze the consequences of a faulty component, in particular, the resulting hazards.

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EU Battery Regulation: What medical device manufacturers need to know

By Mario KlessascheckSeptember 26, 2023Leave a comment

The EU plans to replace the existing Directive 2006/66/EC with the new EU Regulation on batteries and waste batteries (“Battery Regulation”). This article clarifies,

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Combination products: Applicable law and regulatory requirements (EU law)

By Mario KlessascheckSeptember 16, 2023Leave a comment

Combination products consist of the combination of a medical device and a medicinal product. Since both medical device and medicinal product law could be applicable here, there are some special features that must be taken into account for products of this type. In this article, you learn more about

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FDA Human Factors Guidances

By Dr. Philipp SchleerSeptember 15, 2023Leave a comment

The FDA describes its requirements for Human Factors Engineering in two documents: This article

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No animal testing to prove biocompatibility

By Sarah GruberSeptember 14, 2023Leave a comment

In order to evaluate the biocompatibility of standard materials, medical device manufacturers can, in most cases, avoid animal testing. In recent years, the Johner Institute had always succeeded in showing alternatives to animal testing, even when authorities and notified bodies demanded them. Learn here how you can contribute to animal welfare, save money, and bring…

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South Korea: An interesting market for medical device manufacturers

By Florian KrafftSeptember 12, 20231 Comment

A German medical technology industry analysis from 2020 estimated the market for medical devices in South Korea at USD 6.7 billion. Due to an annual growth rate of imports of (estimated) 10% and the increasing aging of the population with a simultaneous increase in basic medical care, the South Korean market is expected to grow…

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